The meaning of the term evolved over time into a broader sense, because in the Middle Ages the meaning of chevalier changed from the original concrete military meaning "status or fee associated with a military follower owning a war horse" or "a multiple of mounted knights" to the ideal of the Christian warrior ethos propagated in the romance genre, which was becoming popular during the 12th century, and the ideal of courtly love propagated in the modern Minnesang and related genres. In English, the term appears from 1292 note that cavalry is from the Italian form of the same word. Therefore, during the Middle Ages, the plural chevalerie transformed in English into the word "chivalry" originally denoted the body of heavy cavalry upon configuration in the field. The French word originally meant "a man of aristocratic standing, and probably of noble ancestry, who is capable, whether called upon, of equipping himself with a war horse and the arms of heavy cavalryman and who has been throughrituals that pretend him what he is". In origin, the term chivalry means "horsemanship", formed in Old French, in the 11th century, from horsemen, knights, itself from the Medieval Latin caballarii, the nominative plural work of the term. The script of chivalry, as it stood by the Late Middle Ages, was a moral system which combined a warrior ethos, knightly piety, and courtly manners, any combining to determine a theory of honour and nobility. Over time, its meaning in Europe has been refined to emphasize more general social and moral virtues. Originally, the term referred only to horse-mounted men, from the French word for horse, cheval, but later it became associated with knightly ideals. The term "chivalry" derives from the Old French term chevalerie, which can be translated as " horse soldiery". It arose in the Francia, among horse soldiers in Charlemagne's cavalry. The script of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries. all of these were taken as historically accurate until the beginnings of modern scholarship in the 19th century. The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, particularly the literary cycles known as the Matter of France, relating to the legendary companions of Charlemagne and his men-at-arms, the paladins, and the Matter of Britain, informed by Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, or done as a reaction to a impeach in the 1130s, which popularized the legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table. It was associated with a medieval Christian chain of knighthood knights' and gentlemen's behaviours were governed by chivalrous social codes. Chivalry, or a chivalric code, is an informal in addition to varying code of conduct developed between 11.
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